Line
Impedance Stabilization Networks (LISN) are specialized low pass
filter networks used to measure common mode conducted emissions from
power lines. Fischer Custom Communications, Inc. has developed over
20 different Line Impedance Stabilization Networks to meet compliance
testing requirements and custom customer needs. FCC LISN's are available
for pre-compliance and compliance testing in accord with CISPR, VDE,
IEC, DO-160 and Mil-Std. 461/462 Rev D.
Fischer
Custom Communications, Inc. develops and manufactures Line Impedance
Stabilization Networks or Artificial Mains Networks covering the frequency
range from 6 kHz to 1,000 MHz.
The
LISN must maintain a characteristic impedance to the EUT and isolate
the EUT from unwanted RF signals on both the DC and AC power source
while allowing the necessary voltage and current to be delivered to
the EUT. The LISN provides a 50W
output impedance for measurement of RF emissions produced by the EUT.
A typical test configuration is shown.
Transfer
impedance, voltage rating, current rating, number of power conductors
and connector types are the key parameters in the selection of an LISN.
The
impedance versus frequency of an LISN must match the requirements
of the test specification being applied to the EUT. Most LISN attributes
are defined in CISPR 16-1. The most widely used LISN's present a 50W
impedance to the EUT. The 50W
impedance was selected because theoretical and empirical data have
shown that the power circuitry statistically looks like a 50W
impedance to standard electronic equipment and RF test equipment is
typically designed for 50W
input. The bandwidth is typically determined by the operating frequency
of the potential victims of the EUT's conducted emissions. The majority
of conducted emission measurements are carried out form 150 kHz to
30 MHz. This insures that electronic equipment do not interfere with
VLF, HF radio communication systems as well as other electronic devices
operating at this frequency.
A
prime example of this type of LISN is the 50?50 µH configuration defined
in CISPR 16-1. The schematic and the transfer impedance for this LISN are shown
below. The CISPR 16-1 limit lines are shown in bold.
The
model FCC-LISN-50-25-2 is produced in accord with the required schematic
of CISPR 16-1 and meets the frequency requirements. The impedance
versus frequency curve of this LISN is superimposed on the impedance
curve of for the 50W50W
µH configuration. The 50W50W
µH configuration is often used for Mil Std conducted emission
testing from 10 kHz to 10 MHz. For specific details refer to Mil Std
461/462 D.
In
addition to this LISN there are 50W
versions used to test both to lower and higher frequencies. VDE
0876 and CISPR 16-1 can require conducted emission measurements
on electronic devices from 9 kHz to 30 MHz. In order to extend the
frequency to 9 kHz a 250 µH inductor and additional resistor
and capacitance networks are added to the 50W50W
µH configuration. CISPR 16-1 defines this LISN as 50W50W
µH + 5 W. This type of LISN is often used when testing equipment
with switch mode power supplies.
In
contrast the aerospace, automotive and aircraft industries require conducted
emission testing to frequencies higher than 30 MHz. To achieve the higher
bandwidth a 5 µH inductor is used.
Voltage
and current rating of the LISN are the second characteristic. It is
important so select LISN's with ratings that allow the EUT to operate
as intended. Fischer Custom Communications, Inc. offers LISN's with
voltage rating from 240 to 500 volts RMS line to line and current ratings
from 16 A to 200 A..
The
third parameter is the number of power conductors or lines. EMI specifications
require all EUT power leads except ground leads to be tested for conducted
emissions. Any neutral or ground wires not connected to the chassis
inside the EUT must be tested. DC and AC single phase power circuits
must be tested using LISN modules containing two lines. A delta, three
phase power network requires tests to be conducted with a LISN's containing
three power conductors, and a Y or star, three phase system must be
tested with LISN modules having four lines. To maximize flexibility
Fischer Custom Communications, Inc. offers LISN modules containing one,
two and four power conductors.
Fischer
Custom Communications Inc. offers over twenty connectors. The key characteristics
are electrical and mechanical safety in compliance with IEC 1010, not
cause the impedance of the LISN to vary and match the EUT power mains
requirement. All Fischer Custom Communications Inc. LISN's come with
transfer impedance curves demonstrating compliance with specifications.
We strongly recommend that IEC 320 or NEMA connectors be used to eliminate
power cords.
All
of Fischer Custom Communications, Inc. LISN's are easily mounted to the
ground plane using our standard baseplate. Additional grounding is available.
Multi-Contact
Satety Socket
Superior Plug and Jack Safety Socket
IEC 320, 10 A / 16A Power
IEC 320, 10 A / 16A Power
French /Belgium 16 A Power
BS 1363 13 A British Power
CEE 7/7 16A Schuko Berman Power
Nema 5-15, 15 A US Power
Nema 5-15, 15 A US Power
IEC 309, 16 A 3-Wire Power
IEC 309, 16 A 3-Wire Power
Hubbel 330P6W, 30 A 3-Wire US Power
Hubbel 330P6W, 30 A 3-Wire US Power
Hubbel 330P6W, 30 A 3-Wire US Power
Hubbel 330P6W, 30 A 3-Wire US Power
IEC 309, 32 A 5-Wire Power
IEC 309, 32 A 5-Wire Power
IEC 309, 32 A 5-Wire Power
LC Coaxial for Tempest
Chassis
Dimensions
#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
Length X Width
X Height
23 cm X 15 cm X 13 cm
31 cm X 18 cm X 16 cm
38 cm X 23 cm X 18 cm
38 cm X 31 cm X 31 cm
61 cm X 36 cm X 36 cm
76 cm X 46 cm X 46 cm
76 cm X 61 cm X 51 cm
Test
Type Code
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
CISPR
/ EN
FCC Part 15 / ANSI 63.4
FCC Part 18
Mil Std 461/462 Rev C
Mil Std 461/462 Rev D
D0 - 160 Faa
SAE J1113
TEMPEST
VCE 0876, Part 1
Filtered LISN's
remotely switched LISN's and low profile LISN's for under turn table
mounting and special versions operating to 1 GHz are now available.
Remotely switched
LISN's may be controlled by the remote control or via a personal computer
(PC) with a digital I/O card that can output 0-5 volt DC logic levels.
The remote control and 50 foot cable are supplied with matching 9-pin
D-type connectors. The remote connector is filtered to prevent external
noise from entering the LISN enclosure.